1. Problem: Electrostatic Ignition — The Invisible Catalyst The chemical process industry records approximately 280 dust explosion incidents annually (CSB Dust Hazard Report 2024), with electrostatic discharge (ESD) identified as the ignition source in 34% of cases. During FIBC filling operations involving fine organic powders — such as phenolic resins, sulfur powder, or aluminum flake — triboelectric charging can generate surface potentials exceeding 30kV within 45 seconds